Daya Thussu,王瑶

• 1:英国威斯敏斯特大学
• 2:英国威斯敏斯特大学印度媒体中心
• 3:英国Sage出版社
• 4:清华大学新闻与传播学院

摘要(Abstract)：

与西方国家形成鲜明对比的是,新闻业作为一种商业在印度日益发展壮大。这不仅是过去20年来印度具有读写能力的人口从52%上升到74%的结果,也是因为3亿中产阶级的购买力,成为拥护新自由主义的最大受益者。在这个世界上人口最多的民主国家中,短短的20年间,广播已经从由高度管制的国家广播垄断(直到1991年)发展到近800个电视频道。与此同时,报刊的发行量大大增加,使印度成为世界上最大的报业市场,每天都能卖出1.1亿份报纸。研究者基于最新的政府和行业数据,与印度顶尖的记者和媒体评论员进行深度访谈,在此背景下提出,尽管新闻业作为一个产业在不断发展,但是专业水平和道德水平却被侵蚀,因为市场力量决定了编辑的优先考虑事项,这毫无掩饰地体现在"有偿新闻"现象中。

关键词(KeyWords)： 印度;市场导向的新闻实践;有偿新闻;方言媒体;娱信;公共领域

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): Daya Thussu,王瑶

DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.2014.01.005

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• 1印地语是印度的两种官方语言之一,分布于印度中部和北部等地,是印度国内最为通行的一种语言。