Herman Wasserman,冯若谷

• 1:南非罗德大学新闻与媒体研究学院
• 2:清华大学新闻与传播学院

摘要(Abstract)：

"专业主义"作为引导新闻工作者趋向伦理实践的一个概念受到了持续的批判。尽管如此,在关于新闻标准的争论中,这一观念仍然是一个焦点。近年来,商业化、媒介的全球化和伦理的衰退已经重新激发了将专业主义作为新闻指导原则的新近呼声。然而,本文认为,"专业主义"可能在新闻工作者和他们的受众之间产生距离。首先,这与近年来因新技术普及而带来的参与式新闻实践背道而驰。其次,这一观点在某些特定地区是很成问题的。比如在南非,巨大的社会、政治不平等给记者们一种伦理重任,需要他们在新闻中争取更多的包容性和多样性。在这一语境中,本文提出,相对于专业主义概念,"聆听"作为一种伦理的立场,是一个更好的替代方案。

关键词(KeyWords)： 新闻专业主义;伦理;记者;聆听

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): Herman Wasserman,冯若谷

DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.2015.01.011

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• 1.这一部分关于聆听的分析引用了我对于这一概念更多细节的探讨(Wasserman,2013),以及另外一篇即将出版的文章(Ward&Wasserman)。