理解人机对话——对角色定位、信任关系及人际交往影响的分析Understanding Human-Machine Dialogue: Implications for Role Orientation, Trust relationship, and Interpersonal Communication
王袁欣,朱孟潇,陈思潞
摘要(Abstract):
机器的主体性正在涌现,从工具性向社交性演进的过程,改变了传统以人类为中心的传播模式。本研究采用深度访谈法,分别对智能语音助手和闲聊式聊天机器人用户进行半结构式访谈。研究从人机对话的形式切入,探讨人机互动关系中智能机器人的角色定位、信任关系以及对人际交往的影响。研究发现机器的拟人化属性是角色奠定的基础,用户对机器的角色定位能够减少互动的不确定性。自我表露行为是建立人机信任关系的催化剂,双方的自我表露有助于模糊人机边界意识,但身体的离席仍是制约其深度发展的藩篱。人机关系看似为摆脱社交恐惧提供一剂解药,并试图替代人际交往,但回归真实的人际交往才有利于规避数字时代的社会化危机。未来人机之间可能会建立一种新型的“混合”关系,甚至重塑人际传播秩序。
关键词(KeyWords): 聊天机器人;人机对话;人机信任关系;人际关系;智能传播
基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“智能传播时代人机交流的信任建构及风险规避研究”(项目批准号:23YJC860038)的阶段性研究成果
作者(Author): 王袁欣,朱孟潇,陈思潞
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