如何做出道德的人工智能体?——心理学的视角How to Make an Ethical Artificial Intelligence?Answer from a Psychological Perspective
喻丰,许丽颖
摘要(Abstract)：
人工智能的飞速发展产生了一系列道德困境,如何做出道德的人工智能体(道德人工智能机器人)成为必须回答的问题。本文从心理学视角探究了人工智能体是否可能被赋予道德地位、被如何赋予何种道德地位;人工智能体是否需要及需要何种道德能力;人工智能体如何获得及获得何种道德规则;人工智能体如何能够深化人类对于人性、关系及多样化的道德理解等多种问题进行了回答。从心理学的理论和实证研究出发,切实回答如何做出道德的人工智能体的疑问,期望对以人为中心的人工智能研究提供道德心理学智慧。
关键词(KeyWords)： 人工智能;道德;道德判断;人机交互;人—机器人交互
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金重大项目“智能时代的信息价值观引领研究”的阶段性成果,项目号:18ZDA307
作者(Author): 喻丰,许丽颖
DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20180034
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