国际核污染议题框架对中国公众亲环境行为意愿的影响The Influence of the Frames of International Nuclear Pollution Issue on Chinese Public's Pro-environmental Behavioral Intentions
刘毅,邵远航,郑籽言,姜晓源
摘要(Abstract):
本研究以日本核污染水排海议题为例,考察微博上的国际核污染议题框架及其对中国公众亲环境行为意愿的影响。首先,通过内容分析,揭示了风险感知、环境正义和网络民族主义三个框架及其分布情况。其次,运用2(风险感知:高对比低)×2(环境正义:有对比无)×2(网络民族主义:有对比无)三因素组间在线实验探析三个框架对公众亲环境行为意愿的影响。结果发现,风险感知、环境正义和网络民族主义分别对公众的公共和私人亲环境行为意愿产生显著正向影响。同时,风险感知分别与环境正义和网络民族主义的交互项对公众的公共和私人亲环境行为意愿产生显著影响;环境正义和网络民族主义的交互项,以及风险感知、环境正义和网络民族主义三者的交互项仅对公众的公共亲环境行为意愿产生显著影响。此外,框架之间的交互效应会削弱原来的主效应。
关键词(KeyWords): 环境传播;国际核污染;社交媒体;亲环境行为意愿
基金项目(Foundation): 2024年重庆市语言文字科研重点项目“基于人工智能的网络谣言治理研究”(项目编号:yyk24101)的阶段性研究成果
作者(Author): 刘毅,邵远航,郑籽言,姜晓源
参考文献(References):
- 贝克、邓正来、沈国麟(2010):风险社会与中国——与德国社会学家乌尔里希·贝克的对话,《社会学研究》,第25卷第5期,208-231,246页。
- 彭华新(2022):作为网络民族主义修辞策略的“国际绰号”:爱国动员的伦理辨析,《国际新闻界》,第44卷第8期,93-110页。
- 人民网(2020年10月23日):日本福岛核污水排放计划引担忧(国际视点),获取自http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2020/1023/c1002-31902693.html
- 王绍光(2004):民族主义与民主,《公共管理评论》,第1期,83-99页。
- 汪艺(2023):雾霾争议“笼罩”东南亚国家上空,《环球》,第23期,47-49页。
- 新浪微博(2023年8月25日):#日本核废水排海已经开始影响邻国,获取自https://s.weibo.com/weibo?q=%23日本核废水排海已经开始影响邻国%23
- 央视新闻(2023年11月2日):日本开始第三轮核污染水排海,获取自https://content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com/snow-book/index.html?item_id=13665184826443957651
- 中国互联网络信息中心(2023):第52次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告,获取自https://cnnic.cn/NMediaFile/2023/0908/MAIN1694151810549M3LV0UWOAV.pdf
- Alsaad,A.,Alam,M.M.& Lutfi,A.(2023).A sensemaking perspective on the association between social media engagement and pro-environment behavioural intention.Technology in Society,72,102201.doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102201.
- Angelique,H.L.& Cunningham,K.(2006).Media framing of dissent:The case of initial anti-nuclear protests following the Three Mile Island accident.The Australian Community Psychologist,18(2),42-57.
- Bogado,N.(2024).Pro-environmental nationalism is still nationalism:How political identity and prior attitudes affect nationalist framing effects on support for climate action.Environmental Communication,18(6),675-694.doi:
- ■apek,S.M.(1993).The “environmental justice” frame:A conceptual discussion and an application.Social Problems,40(1),5-24.doi:10.2307/3097023.
- Chu,J.X.,Zhu,Y.Q.& Ji,J.J.(2023).Characterizing the semantic features of climate change misinformation on Chinese social media.Public Understanding of Science,32(7),845-859.doi:10.1177/09636625231166542.
- Clayton,S.& Kilin??,A.(2013).Proenvironmental concern and behavior in Turkey:The role of national and environmental identity.PsyEcology:Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology,4(3),311-330.doi:10.1174/217119713807749850.
- Cohen,J.,Cohen,P.,West,S.G.& Aiken,L.S.(2003).Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences.New York:Routledge.
- Conraud-Koellner,E.& Rivas-Tovar,L.A.(2009).Study of green behavior with a focus on Mexican individuals.iBusiness,1(2),124-131.doi:10.4236/ib.2009.12016.
- Culley,M.R.,Ogley-Oliver,E.,Carton,A.D.& Street,J.C.(2010).Media framing of proposed nuclear reactors:An analysis of print media.Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology,20(6),497-512.doi:10.1002/casp.1056.
- Dasandi,N.,Graham,H.,Hudson,D.,Jankin,S.,vanHeerde-Hudson,J.& Watts,N.(2022).Positive,global,and health or environment framing bolsters public support for climate policies.Communications Earth & Environment,3(1),239.doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00571-x.
- Detenber,B.H.,Ho,S.S.,Ong,A.H.& Lim,N.W.B.(2018).Complementary versus competitive framing effects in the context of pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors.Science Communication,40(2),173-198.doi:10.1177/1075547018758075.
- DiMaggio,P.,Nag,M.& Blei,D.(2013).Exploiting affinities between topic modeling and the sociological perspective on culture:Application to newspaper coverage of U.S.government arts funding.Poetics,41(6),570-606.doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2013.08.004.
- Druckman,J.N.& McGrath,M.C.(2019).The evidence for motivated reasoning in climate change preference formation.Nature Climate Change,9(2),111-119.doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0360-1.
- Elliott,M.(2005).Risk perception frames in environmental decision making.Environmental Practice,5(3),214-222.doi:10.1017/S1466046603035609.
- Entman,R.M.(1993).Framing:Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm.Journal of Communication,43(4),51-58.doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x.
- Ettenson,R.& Klein,J.G.(2005).The fallout from French nuclear testing in the South Pacific:A longitudinal study of consumer boycotts.International Marketing Review,22(2),199-224.doi:10.1108/02651330510593278.
- Flynn,J.,Peters,E.,Mertz,C.K.& Slovid,P.(1998).Risk,media,and stigma at Rocky Flats.Risk Analysis,18(6),715-725.doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb01115.x.
- Goffman,E.(1974).Frame analysis:An essay on the organization of experience.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
- Griffin,R.J.,Dunwoody,S.& Yang,Z.J.(2013).Linking risk messages to information seeking and processing.Annals of the International Communication Association,36(1),323-362.doi:10.1080/23808985.2013.11679138.
- Harper,K.M.(2001).Chernobyl stories and anthropological shock in Hungary.Anthropological Quarterly,74(3),114-123.doi:10.1353/anq.2001.0028.
- Harper,K.,Steger,T.& Fil■ák,R.(2009).Environmental justice and Roma communities in Central and Eastern Europe.Environmental Policy and Governance,19(4),251-268.doi:10.1002/eet.511.
- Hayes,A.F.& Krippendorff,K.(2007).Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data.Communication Methods and Measures,1(1),77-89.doi:10.1080/19312450709336664.
- Huddy,L.& Khatib,N.(2007).American patriotism,national identity,and political involvement.American Journal of Political Science,51(1),63-77.doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00237.x.
- Inglehart,R.(1995).Public support for environmental protection:Objective problems and subjective values in 43 societies.PS:Political Science & Politics,28(1),57-72.doi:10.1017/S1049096500056080.
- Klein,S.A.,Horsten,L.K.& Hilbig,B.E.(2022).The effect of environmental versus social framing on pro-environmental behavior.Journal of Environmental Psychology,84,101897.doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101897.
- Kollmuss,A.& Agyeman,J.(2002).Mind the gap:Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?Environmental Education Research,8(3),239-260.doi:10.1080/1350 4620220145401.
- Kyne,D.& Bolin,B.(2016).Emerging environmental justice issues in nuclear power and radioactive contamination.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,13(7),700.doi:10.3390/ijerph13070700.
- Liu,Y.F.& Wang,P.Y.(2020).China network public opinion guidance research hotspots and development situation analysis-quantitative analysis based on CiteSpace knowledge map.IOP Conference Series:Materials Science and Engineering,735(1),012009.doi:10.1088/1757-899X/735/1/012009.
- Matejova,M.(2023).Framing environmental disasters for nonviolent protest:A content analysis.Environmental Communication,17(4),407-420.doi:10.1080/17524032.2023.2195589.
- Miller,M.M.(1997).Frame mapping and analysis of news coverage of contentious issues.Social Science Computer Review,15(4),367-378.doi:10.1177/089443939701500403.
- Nisbet,M.C.(2009).Communicating climate change:Why frames matter for public engagement.Environment:Science and Policy for Sustainable Development,51(2),12-23.doi:10.3200/ENVT.51.2.12-23.
- Nolan,J.M.& Tobia,S.E.(2019).Public support for global warming policies:Solution framing matters.Climatic Change,154,493-509.doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02438-1.
- O'Connor,R.E.,Bard,R.J.& Fisher,A.(1999).Risk perceptions,general environmental beliefs,and willingness to address climate change.Risk Analysis,19(3),461-471.doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1999.tb00421.x.
- Pellow,D.N.(2011).Politics by other greens:The importance of transnational environmental justice movement networks.In Carmin,J.& Agyeman,J.(Eds.),Environmental Inequalities Beyond Borders:Local Perspectives on Global Injustices (pp.247-266).Cambridge:MIT Press.
- Ramkissoon,H.,Smith,L.D.G.& Weiler,B.(2013).Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours:A structural equation modelling approach.Tourism Management,36,552-566.doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.003.
- Sapiains,R.,Beeton,R.J.S.& Walker,I.A.(2016).Individual responses to climate change:Framing effects on pro-environmental behaviors.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,46(8),483-493.doi:10.1111/jasp.12378.
- Schlosberg,D.(2007).Defining environmental justice:Theories,movements,and nature.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
- Severson,A.W.& Coleman,E.A.(2015).Moral frames and climate change policy attitudes.Social Science Quarterly,96(5),1277-1290.doi:10.1111/ssqu.12159.
- Slovic,P.,Fischhoff,B.& Lichtenstein,S.(2016).Facts and fears:Understanding perceived risk.In Slovic,P.(Ed.),The Perception of Risk (pp.137-153).London:Routledge.
- Smith,A.D.(2001).Nationalism:Theory,ideology,history.Malden:Polity Press.
- Trachtenberg,Z.(2010).Complex green citizenship and the necessity of judgement.Environmental Politics,19(3),339-355.doi:10.1080/09644011003690765.
- Walker,G.(2009).Globalizing environmental justice:The geography and politics of frame contextualization and evolution.Global Social Policy,9(3),355-382.doi:10.1177/1468018109343640.
- Wang,Q.W.,Zhang,H.& Huang,J.B.(2022).Japan's nuclear wastewater discharge:Marine pollution,transboundary relief and potential implications from a risk management perspective.Ocean & Coastal Management,228,106322.doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106322.
- Yang,F.,Wendorf Muhamad,J.& Yang,Q.H.(2019).Exploring environmental health on Weibo:A textual analysis of framing haze-related stories on Chinese social media.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,16(13),2374.doi:10.3390/ijerph16132374.
- Yl??-Anttila,T.,Eranti,V.& Kukkonen,A.(2022).Topic modeling for frame analysis:A study of media debates on climate change in India and USA.Global Media and Communication,18(1),91-112.doi:10.1177/17427665211023984.
- Zhang,Q.,Yang,F.& Chen,Y.R.(2023).The predicament and outlet of environmental impact assessment mechanism from the perspective of risk society:Taking Japan's accident-type nuclear sewage disposal as a cut-in.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,20(5),3929.doi:10.3390/ijerph20053929.
- Zhao,H.H.,Gao,Q.,Wu,Y.P.,Wang,Y.& Zhu,X.D.(2014).What affects green consumer behavior in China?A case study from Qingdao.Journal of Cleaner Production,63,143-151.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.021.