马来西亚社交媒体监管:选择与挑战Regulating Social Media in Malaysia:Options and Challenges
Sonny Zulhuda,Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi,褚萌萌,曹书乐
摘要(Abstract)：
随着移动技术和互联网接入在马来西亚的大幅发展,社交网站、视频分享网站、博客及微博等社交媒体的使用正在变得流行。但是,一些法律问题随之而生,出现了许多涉嫌违反法律和道德规范的争议。为了对此进行合理的监管,马来西亚政府运用了多种方法,例如鼓励行业自律、屏蔽相关网站、采用刑事或民事制裁等。本文主要通过分析成文法、政策动议及法庭判例,来梳理政府采取的、目前仍被使用的相关管理措施。值得注意的是,在过去的二十年里,马来西亚尝试过上述每一种措施。虽然政府反复声明"不对互联网实施审查制度",但却越来越多地依赖于反应式的、更具惩罚性的管理措施。在探究了马来西亚社交媒体监管的发展历史之后,本文认为,为了保证信息传播技术(ICT)以及社交媒体能够得到更好地得到应用,并促进马来西亚社会的发展,行业自律和政府主导的动议都是必不可少的。
关键词(KeyWords)： 监管;社交媒体;马来西亚
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): Sonny Zulhuda,Ida Madieha Abdul Ghani Azmi,褚萌萌,曹书乐
DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20170015
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