风险治理中的常民知识生产、传播及影响——基于我国内陆核电争议中反核群体的研究The Production, Communication, and Impacts of Layperson Knowledge in Risk Governance: A Study on the Anti-Nuclear Power Activists in China
邓理峰
摘要(Abstract):
被视为外行的普通民众,如何有序有效地参与具有知识垄断特征的公共讨论和决策,这一话题的实证研究至今仍颇为缺乏。福岛事故后,我国内陆核电争议中反核群体呈现出来的常民知识,是一种以实践理性为中心的知识体系,具有淡化科技理性、凸显社会理性和价值理性的特征。其知识来源是技术精英的核电异议,而传播和影响链则以互联网为主导,兼用政策内参和社交网络。反核常民知识最主要的影响是形塑了公众及决策者的认知结构、情感倾向和政策偏好。常民知识与专家知识在内容上是互补而非竞争的两类知识体系,可以把常民与专家之间基于知识的共识协商作为公众参与协商治理实践的一种策略和方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 风险治理;常民知识;内陆核电争议;福岛核事故
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“深度媒介化环境里的核电风险沟通与协商治理研究”(项目批准号:20FXWB005)的阶段性研究成果
作者(Author): 邓理峰
DOI: 10.16602/j.gjms.20220014
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