女性、科技与再生产劳动:访谈Leopoldina Fortunati教授Women,Technology,and Reproductive Labor:An Interview with Professor Leopoldina Fortunati
潘舒怡,Leopoldina Fortunati
摘要(Abstract):
Leopoldina Fortunati教授在本次访谈中分享了自己关于再生产劳动的独到见解,深入阐释了科技与性别之间错综复杂的相互作用,并对当前中国的一系列发展和现象进行了理论和实践角度的剖析。首先,Fortunati讲述了“爱”的话语、女性主义、家务平分几种话语之间不断演变的动态关系,并提出社会对家务劳动附带的经济价值的认可是解决有关家务劳动和女性之间刻板联系的唯一途径。其次,她从自身最新的研究出发,详细阐述了在再生产领域科技公司利用大语言模型对剩余价值的肆意榨取,以及人工智能如何入侵非物质领域使资本能实现其对劳动力的控制、命令和利润化。同时,她认为一些人工智能产品的设计重新引入了女性被支配的旧社会形象,因此可能会加强女性被支配和轻视的旧意识形态。本文通过对Leopoldina Fortunati的访谈,阐释了女性、非物质劳动和技术(尤其是人工智能)之间微妙的关系,并从性别的角度揭示了人工智能可能对整个社会产生的深远影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 再生产劳动;非物质劳动;人工智能;性别;科技
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 潘舒怡,Leopoldina Fortunati
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- ① Leopoldina Fortunati的著作L'arcano della riproduzione.Casalinghe,prostitute,operai e capitale (Venice:Marsilio Editori,1981) 由于意大利20世纪70年代末的政治动荡而推迟出版,直到十多年后才以英文译本的形式发布,译名为The Arcane of Reproduction:Housework,prostitution,labor and capital。