梁君健,李云帆

• 1:清华大学新闻与传播学院

摘要(Abstract)：

生成式人工智能是否能在影视艺术研究领域生成符合研究规范的学术论文?作为一个探索性的研究，通过系统的对话交互过程，本研究对大语言模型ChatGPT-5进行影视艺术的理论训练，要求其针对两项研究任务完成两篇学术论文，并将这两篇论文与同题材的真人已发表论文进行对比。研究发现，大语言模型生成文本面临理论的逻辑一致性与创新性缺失等“理论语法”问题；同时由于经验性审美判断的缺乏，大语言模型生成的论文也表现出“机器审美”的幻象。总体来看，相比大语言模型，人类研究者在理论建构和审美经验等方面仍然具有不可替代性，但随着具身智能、社会智能与世界建模的成熟，人类研究者的上述优势有可能逐渐消失。

关键词(KeyWords)： 生成式人工智能;影视艺术研究;“理论语法”;机器审美

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 梁君健,李云帆

参考文献(References)：

• 崔健东(2025):《南京照相馆》:“照”见历史，显影真“相”,《电影艺术》,第5期，105-108页。
• 范丁梁(2026):概率与空间：大语言模型对史学思维的刺激，《社会科学战线》,第1期，121-130页。
• 李文(1988):论默顿社会学中程理论对结构功能主义的超越，《社会学研究》,第1期，90-100页。
• 梁颐(2017):《影视艺术概论》(2版),北京：北京大学出版社。
• 刘帆(2025):艺术真实、隐喻蒙太奇与群像弧光：评《南京照相馆》,《当代电影》,第9期，21-24页。
• 彭勃(2024):AI时代电影艺术的变革：超现实体验与叙事重构，《江西社会科学》,第44卷第12期，188-197页。
• 陶锋(2025):艺术的祛魅与技术的施魅：人工智能艺术语言的哲学阐释，《中国社会科学》,第10期，108-127,206-207页。
• 詹庆生(2018):《影视艺术概论》,北京：清华大学出版社。
• 张宗伟(2000):影视艺术学及其“范式变化”,《现代传播》,第3期，70-73,69页。
• 张蓝姗(2024):机器的人性化与人类的机器化——AI大模型时代影视艺术发展新范式，《中国电视》,第3期，86-92页。
• 赵宜(2023):人机共创、数据融合与多模态模型：生成式AI的电影艺术与文化工业批判，《当代电影》,第8期，15-21页。
• Baidoo-Anu,D.& Ansah,L.O.(2023).Education in the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI):Understanding the potential benefits of ChatGPT in promoting teaching and learning.Journal of AI,7(1),52-62.doi:10.61969/jai.1337500.
• Cress,U.& Kimmerle,J.(2023).Co-constructing knowledge with generative AI tools:Reflections from a CSCL perspective.International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning,18(4),607-614.doi:10.1007/s11412-023-09409-w.
• Ding,J.T.,Zhang,Y.K.,Shang,Y.,Zhang,Y.H.,Zong,Z.F.,Feng,J.,Yuan,Y.,Su,H.Y.,Li,N.,Sukiennik,N.,Xu,F.L.& Li,Y.(2026).Understanding world or predicting future?A comprehensive survey of world models.ACM Computing Surveys,58(3),57.doi:10.1145/3746449.
• DuBose,J.& Marshall,D.(2023).AI in academic writing:Tool or invader.Public Services Quarterly,19(2),125-130.doi:10.1080/15228959.2023.2185338.
• European Commission (2020).White paper:On artificial intelligence:A European approach to excellence and trust.Brussels:European Commission.
• European Union (2024).Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending regulations (EC) No 300/2008,(EU) No 167/2013,(EU) No 168/2013,(EU) 2018/858,(EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and directives 2014/90/EU,(EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act).Brussels:European Union.
• Floridi,L.(2020).What the near future of artificial intelligence could be.In Burr,C.& Milano,S.(Eds.),The 2019 Yearbook of the Digital Ethics Lab (pp.127-142).Cham:Springer.doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29145-7_9.
• Garcia,M.B.(2025).ChatGPT as an academic writing tool:Factors influencing researchers' intention to write manuscripts using generative artificial intelligence.International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction,41(24),15514-15528.doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2499158.
• Gillings,M.,Kohn,T.& Mautner,G.(2025).The rise of large language models:Challenges for Critical Discourse Studies.Critical Discourse Studies,22(6),625-641.doi:10.1080/17405904.2024.2373733.
• Giray,L.,Canlas,C.M.,Labajo,K.D.& Matencio,F.A.(2025).Generative AI in academic writing and the library services.Internet Reference Services Quarterly,29(3),375-396.doi:10.1080/10875301.2025.2500027.
• Hao,Q.,Xu,F.,Li,Y.& Evans,J.(2026).Artificial intelligence tools expand scientists impact but contract sciences focus.Nature,649,1237-1243.
• Kuteeva,M.& Andersson,M.(2025).Negotiating stance expressions in research writing with GenAI:A three-step prompt approach for ChatGPT.Research Methods in Applied Linguistics,4(3),100267.doi:10.1016/j.rmal.2025.100267.
• Lapointe,J.(2016).Film studies and the philosophy of science:Bordwellian paradigms and Marxist quarrels.Mise au Point,(8).https://doi.org/10.4000/map.2047
• Mahony,S.& Chen,Q.(2025).Concerns about the role of artificial intelligence in journalism,and media manipulation.Journalism,26(9),1859-1877.doi:10.1177/14648849241263293.
• McCarthy,J.,Minsky,M.L.,Rochester,N.& Shannon,C.E.(2006).A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence,August 31,1955.AI Magazine,27(4),12-14.doi:10.1609/aimag.v27i4.1904.
• Merton,R.K.(1973).The sociology of science:Theoretical and empirical investigations.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
• Miceli,M.& Posada,J.(2022).The data-production dispositif.Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction,6(CSCW2),460.doi:10.1145/3555561.
• Nguyen,A.,Hong,Y.,Dang,B.& Huang,X.S.(2024).Human-AI collaboration patterns in AI-assisted academic writing.Studies in Higher Education,49(5),847-864.doi:10.1080/03075079.2024.2323593.
• Por??bski,A.& Figura,J.(2025).There is no such thing as conscious artificial intelligence.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,12(1),1647.doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05868-8.
• Rettberg,S.& Rettberg,J.W.(2025).Algorithmic narrativity:Literary experiments that drive technology.Dialogues on Digital Society,1(1),37-40.doi:10.1177/29768640241255848.
• Rezapour,R.,Jeoung,S.,You,Z.W.& Diesner,J.(2025).Tales of morality:Comparing human- and LLM-generated moral stories from visual cues.In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics:EMNLP 2025 (pp.18915-18933).Suzhou:Association for Computational Linguistics.doi:10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.1029.
• Shetley,V.(1999).Review:Film theory:Shifting paradigms and material ghosts.College English,61(4),475-484.doi:10.58680/ce19991132.
• Smuha,N.A.(2025).Regulation 2024/1689 of the Eur.Parl.& Council of June 13,2024 (EU Artificial Intelligence Act).International Legal Materials,64(5),1234-1381.doi:10.1017/ilm.2024.46.
• Suzgun,M.,Gur,T.,Bianchi,F.,Ho,D.E.,Icard,T.,Jurafsky,D.& Zou,J.(2025).Language models cannot reliably distinguish belief from knowledge and fact.Nature Machine Intelligence,7(11),1780-1790.doi:10.1038/s42256-025-01113-8.
• Turing,A.M.(2009).Computing machinery and intelligence.In Epstein,R.,Roberts,G.& Beber,G.(Eds.),Parsing the Turing Test:Philosophical and Methodological Issues in the Quest for the Thinking Computer (pp.23-65).Dordrecht:Springer.doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_3.
• University of California,Berkeley.(n.d.).Undergraduate research in the arts & humanities.https://artshumanities.berkeley.edu/resources/undergraduate-re sources/undergraduate-research-arts-humanities
• University of Washington.(n.d.).What is humanities research?https://english.washington.edu/what-humanities-research
• Vafa,K.,Chen,J.Y.,Rambachan,A.,Kleinberg,J.& Mullainathan,S.(2024).Evaluating the world model implicit in a generative model.In Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (pp.846).Vancouver:Curran Associates Inc.
• Vainikka,E.,Soronen,A.& Kallio,S.M.(2025).Is prompt engineering the future of screenwriting?Views of professional screenwriters and commissioners about the impact of AI technologies on their profession.Critical Studies in Television:The International Journal of Television Studies,20(1),54-72.doi:10.1177/17496020241269277.
• Wedeking,G.(1990).Locke on Personal Identity and the Trinity Controversy of the 1690s.Dialogue:Canadian Philosophical Review,29(2),163-188.
• Wise,B.,Emerson,L.,Van Luyn,A.,Dyson,B.,Bjork,C.& Thomas,S.E.(2024).A scholarly dialogue:Writing scholarship,authorship,academic integrity and the challenges of AI.Higher Education Research & Development,43(3),578-590.doi:10.1080/07294360.2023.2280195.