反霸权新闻在新冠病毒溯源报道政治化过程中的作用The Role of Counter-Hegemonic News in the Politicization of Global Health Issues
王登丰,王安然,苏岩,许静
摘要(Abstract):
新冠病毒溯源是一个处于被政治化过程中的全球健康议题。本研究从反霸权新闻的视角出发,选取西方主流媒体:美国有线电视新闻网和非西方国际新闻传播机构:中国国际电视台、半岛电视台英文台、今日俄罗斯作为研究对象,以信源分析、框架分析等方法,分析4家媒体自新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,其在病毒溯源相关报道的报道声量、报道信源和报道框架等方面的异同。研究发现,美国有线电视新闻网在选取报道信源时注意到了客观平衡,但较少使用“建设性—行政理性(合作)”框架,体现出较高超的报道操纵水平;中国国际电视台无论从报道信源还是报道框架上,都注重将病毒溯源引回科学轨道;半岛电视台英文台当议题与其主要资助方关联性较低的情况下,报道体现出更为客观、科学的特点;今日俄罗斯的报道则是4家新闻机构中最具政治色彩的。反霸权新闻在新冠病毒溯源报道中发出了不一样的声音,有助于抑制科学议题政治化倾向,增进国际舆论场关于特定议题报道的客观性与多元性。
关键词(KeyWords): 反霸权新闻;健康传播;国际传播;报道信源;报道框架
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金重大项目“构建人类卫生健康共同体研究与数据库建设”(项目批准号:21ZDA130)的阶段性成果
作者(Author): 王登丰,王安然,苏岩,许静
DOI: 10.16602/j.gjms.20220026
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