数字时代如何理解新闻透明性?How to Understand Journalistic Transparency in the Digital Era?
涂凌波,张天放
摘要(Abstract)：
新闻透明性逐渐成为新闻学研究中的基础概念与重要问题。本文从概念分析入手，结合概念史研究的视角，追溯新闻透明性兴起的历史逻辑与社会文化语境，详细勾勒了新闻透明性概念的共识与争议、透明性与客观性之间的关联、透明性概念自西向东的“理论旅行”。基于新闻业界的实践探索，新闻透明性作为新闻职业共同体的规范观念逐渐浮现；在数字新闻语境下，观念与实践的相互形塑，使得透明性观念嵌入到新闻工作者的日常工作中，并逐渐发展出透明性方法与技术。本文还分析了新闻透明性概念与情感、权威、行动者网络等概念之间的分疏。最后，本文尝试探讨新闻透明性作为实践概念的可能意义。
关键词(KeyWords)： 新闻透明性;新闻理论;数字新闻学;客观性;新闻实践
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金项目“新闻业危机与杂合体新闻业的兴起研究”(项目批准号:21BXW107)的阶段性成果
作者(Author): 涂凌波,张天放
DOI: 10.16602/j.gjms.20220010
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- ① 该数据来源为：https://reporterslab.org/fact-checking/;引用的认证主体为：https://reporterslab.org/how-we-identify-fact-checkers/。该数据首发时间为2016年，文中采用2022年3月最新的数据。