低碳转型与风险沟通中的信任缺失:基于江门反核事件的分析Social Distrust and its Antecedents in Risk Communication: A Case Study of an Anti-Nuclear Movement in China
邓理峰
摘要(Abstract):
本研究以文本数据挖掘和内容分析为研究方法,对2013年7月在我国广东江门反核事件过程中搜集到的五千多份表达反对意见的电邮和一千多个电话展开分析,并综合比较媒体报道、关键人物的深度访谈等数据,对江门事件中核电风险沟通中的不信任及其成因作了剖析。研究发现,在江门事件的风险沟通中,在事实层面事实供给不足、另类事实泛滥及弱关系链第三方背书效应,在组织层面对风险沟通机构的能力和善意之消极感知,在社会文化和制度环境层面价值观冲突和信用赤字累积,是导致社会不信任的主要因素。本研究还对社会不信任成因中的社会情境因素作了讨论,提出政治结构中的制度化及制度有效运行的组织保障,社会结构中的贫富差距、价值观差异和沉积的信任文化,以及政治与社会结构之间的交互影响,是社会不信任形成过程中重要的结构性情境因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 核电;风险沟通;社会不信任
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 邓理峰
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- ① 深度访谈JM-2015-01。
- ② 深度访谈JM-2015-03、JM-2015-02。