李思悦,魏润南,刘亦婷,韩诗雨

• 1:浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院
• 2:山西大学新闻学院

摘要(Abstract)：

成年子女的社会支持是促进老年人数字融入的重要动力。本研究基于社会支持和家庭沟通模式的理论视角，对304名50岁及以上智能手机用户进行了问卷调查，考察老年人在与子代的互动中可能存在的社会支持沟现象及其对老年人主观幸福感的影响。研究发现老年人对子女给予支持的期望正向影响了其寻求子女支持，进而作用于其实际获得的支持。此外，研究初步证实了社会支持沟的两种形式——支持赤字和支持盈余在代际互动中的共存现象。尤其是当老年人实际获得的子女支持少于其寻求的支持时，老年人的主观幸福感会受到负面影响。研究结果还表明，对话取向与服从取向的家庭沟通模式均正向影响老年人期望的、寻求的与实际获得的子代社会支持。本研究解析了社会支持的过程性发展，揭示了中国老年人数字融入中存在的社会支持供需不平衡现象，为进一步促进老年人主观幸福感提供指导意见。

关键词(KeyWords)： 社会支持沟;老年人;家庭沟通模式;主观幸福感;数字融入

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会支持视角下新媒体使用对老年人主观幸福感的影响研究”(项目编号:21CXW013)的阶段性成果

作者(Author): 李思悦,魏润南,刘亦婷,韩诗雨

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