冯建三

• 1:"台湾国立政治大学"新闻系

摘要(Abstract)：

"公共服务广电"创设将近百年,挺住私有化浪潮的挑战,并且善用数字融合的趋势,晋身成为"公共服务媒体",经由各种平台,向受众提供符合经济效益的文化与民主政治服务。本文对比欧洲与美国,指出遵循"共和民主论"的公服媒体旨在追求公共之善,因此尽量兼容并蓄而让不同意见现身,至今在欧洲举足轻重,维系社会与媒体信任于合理水平,因此较能抑制,且能监督政商运作,使其减少腐化。美国欠缺公服传媒,强调我群认同的自由多元媒体各行其是,社交媒体兴起后,人以群分的现象更见明显,对于他者的批评演变为"假新闻"的标签,社会分裂与信任每况愈下。欧洲政府支持公服传媒,固然有历史的路径依附成分,同等或更重要的是,它符合资本体制中较进步的民主共和价值;表面上,公服传媒力求兼顾政府与社会、公会与工会,以及在地与国际的表意需要,究其实,它偏向前者。在美国,有识者历来广为呼吁并采取行动,试图壮大公服传媒,唯多数媒介兴革的见解,偏向采取以科技治科技的思考,遂使诉求制度变化的振兴公服传媒之倡议,尚未得到政治系统的认真对待。

关键词(KeyWords)： 公共服务媒体;共和民主论;欧洲联盟;美国;“假新闻”

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 冯建三

DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20180012

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