杨秀,刘燕,杨思思

• 1:重庆大学新闻学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为更好规范和保障我国无人机新闻的应用和发展，本研究基于国内无人机新闻法律监管的制度分析，比较了欧洲和美国两种监管模式及其对无人机新闻实践的影响。研究发现，当前我国无人机新闻监管主要存在新闻和信息采集主体的范围和权限模糊、缺乏无人机新闻报道的豁免规定以及未明确无人机新闻与公众隐私和数据保护的边界等问题；欧美无人机新闻监管存在立法差异，美国主要采用渐进式立法策略，对无人机新闻采用先控制后放权的方式；欧洲芬兰等国则采用先放宽后缩紧的立法策略。结合两种模式的经验和教训，本研究最终提出应从保障媒体新闻报道权利的角度出发，完善我国无人机新闻行政许可制度、设置豁免程序以及新增隐私和数据保护条款。

关键词(KeyWords)： 无人机新闻;法律;监管;新闻报道

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 重庆市社会科学规划项目“《民法典》实施与新闻传播法治建设的关系研究”（项目批准号：2020YBCB121）的阶段性成果

作者(Author): 杨秀,刘燕,杨思思

DOI: 10.16602/j.gjms.20220018

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• ① 开展经营活动申请执照需要填写的信息主要包括：(一)企业法人基本信息；(二)无人驾驶航空器实名登记号；(三)无人机驾驶员培训机构认证编号(此款仅适用于培训类经营活动);(四)投保地面第三人责任险承诺；(五)企业拟开展的无人驾驶航空器经营项目。
• ② 当前世界范围内美国、芬兰、法国、澳大利亚、日本等多国已经基于无人机安全问题开展相关立法活动并出台相关法律法规。