顺从还是抵抗?中国气候科学家对“科学媒体化”的感知和反思Obedience or Resistance? Chinese Climate Scientists’ Perception and Reflection on Medialization of Science
史林
摘要(Abstract):
当前,随着气候科学议题成为全球范围内的公共议题,中国在气候治理的国际舞台上发挥日趋重要的作用。考察中国语境下气候科学议题的变迁,有助于更好地理解科学与媒介关系的嬗变。本研究通过对中国气候科学家进行半结构访谈发现:科学家与媒体的互动并未形成常态机制,科学家整体上仍然是被动的传播者;科学家借助新媒体平台得以创新叙事风格,运用"策略性传播"手段提升科学传播效果;科研机构的支持和审查对科学家的媒体接触发挥中介作用。整体观之,中国气候科学家的"媒体化"是一种有限度的、有抵抗的媒体化,并显露出政治导向的新趋势。
关键词(KeyWords): 科学媒体化;媒体导向;气候科学家;气候变化;雾霾
基金项目(Foundation): 国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项重大课题支持项目(2016ZX08015002);; 国家社科基金青年项目“新媒体时代科学与媒介关系及科学话语生产机制研究”(19CXW002)的阶段性成果;; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
作者(Author): 史林
DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20190041
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- ① 有关该算法的相关介绍,请参考《替代计量的重要性:入门篇》,网址为:http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-822310-983015.html. 以及How is the Altmetric Attention Score Caculated?网址为:https://help.altmetric.com/support/solutions/articles/6000060969-how-is-the-altmetric-attention-score-calculated.
- ② 文章内容请参见Nature Climate Change官网:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-017-0009-5/metrics.