AI是传播主体吗?人机传播的兴起及超越传播本体论的限度Is AI the Communication Subject?The Rise of Human-machine Communication and Its Transcendence to the Limits of Communication Ontology
别君华
摘要(Abstract):
过去十年间,新媒介领域最为深刻的变化便是AI进入传播秩序。作为对新现象的回应,人机传播范式强调AI作为传播主体而非仅仅是中介工具。在梳理当前传播研究人类中心论、机器中心论和人机关系论三类主流观点的基础上,发现传播研究面临难以将AI归类为传播主体的困境。而人机传播能够为传播研究突破其本体论限度,将AI从中介提升至传播主体的位置提供可能。在如何构成传播主体这一问题上,计算机社会行动者路径发现,人机之间能够发展出特定的人机社交脚本,并且,系统性脚本会反过来作用于人际传播。由此,AI与人实际构成他异关系,成为新传播秩序中的传播主体。人机传播为传播研究突破人类中心主义的本体论限度提供了可能的进路,亦为传播观念的间性论转向提供了有力的起点。
关键词(KeyWords): AI;人机传播;传播主体;计算机社会行动者;间性论
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金项目“当代国外社会学理论的‘物质转向’研究”(项目批准号:23BSH165)的阶段性研究成果
作者(Author): 别君华
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