钟智锦,纪晓玉,黄佰全

• 1:中山大学新闻传播学院

摘要(Abstract)：

智能手机依赖作为数字实践中功能失调的表现，在银发人群数字融入过程中时常发生。本研究使用结构方程模型对银发群体智能手机依赖的形成机制进行分析，旨在阐释数字化社会中银发群体的数字融入实践及其伴随的数字福祉问题。研究发现，情感因素(孤独感)对银发群体智能手机依赖的直接关联是最稳定的，动机因素对智能手机依赖的直接影响存在内部差异，社会规范、表达需求、信息需求、娱乐需求的直接效果显著，但社交需求不显著，并且上述因素在不同人口特质的银发群体中，作用机制有所差异。研究还讨论了智能手机使用程度的中介效果，发现智能手机使用程度在表达需求和智能手机依赖之间具有稳定的中介效果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 银发群体;智能手机;数字福祉;数字依赖;使用动机

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重点项目“多重突发事件下群体心理安全综合评估与风险治理”（项目批准号：22AZD157）阶段性研究成果

作者(Author): 钟智锦,纪晓玉,黄佰全

参考文献(References)：

• 方杰、张敏强、邱皓政(2012):中介效应的检验方法和效果量测量：回顾与展望，《心理发展与教育》,第28卷第1期，105-111页。
• 洪建中、黄凤、皮忠玲(2015):老年人网络使用与心理健康，《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》,第54卷第2期，171-176页。
• 姜照君(2022):社会网络、媒介依赖与老年人主观幸福感——基于新冠肺炎疫情的实证研究，《现代传播》,第44卷第7期，161-168页。
• QuestMobile(2023):2023银发经济洞察报告，获取自https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1781877265612251249&wfr=spider&for=pc
• 苏双、潘婷婷、刘勤学、陈潇雯、王宇静、李明月(2014):大学生智能手机成瘾量表的初步编制，《中国心理卫生杂志》,第28卷第5期，392-397页。
• 温忠麟、侯杰泰、马什赫伯特(2004):结构方程模型检验：拟合指数与卡方准则，《心理学报》,第2期，186-194页。
• 伍麟、张莉琴(2022):数字技术纾解老年人精神孤独的层级与功能，《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》,第61卷第1期，182-188页。
• 周亮、黎芝、胡宓、肖水源(2012):ULS-8孤独感量表信效度检验及其应用，《中南大学学报(医学版)》,第37卷第11期，1124-1128页。
• Abac?,R.,Kazaz,N.& Ba?a,B.(2013).The internet addiction of Kosovo and Turkey elderly people.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,103,1104-1117.doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.438.
• Ahn,J.& Jung,Y.(2016).The common sense of dependence on smartphone:A comparison between digital natives and digital immigrants.New Media & Society,18(7),1236-1256.doi:10.1177/1461444814554902.
• Ashaari,M.F.,Norhisham,N.A.,Rasit,R.M.& Ismail,Z.(2021).A systematic literature review on the use of social media to curb loneliness among the elderly in Malaysia.Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space,17(2),248-260.doi:10.17576/ge0-2021-1702-19.
• Ball-Rokeach,S.J.(1985).The origins of individual media-system dependency:A sociological framework.Communication Research,12(4),485-510.doi:10.1177/009365085012004003.
• Ball-Rokeach,S.J.(1998).A theory of media power and a theory of media use:Different stories,questions,and ways of thinking.Mass Communication and Society,1(1-2),5-40.doi:10.1080/15205436.1998.9676398.
• Beaunoyer,E.,Dupéré,S.& Guitton,M.J.(2020).COVID-19 and digital inequalities:Reciprocal impacts and mitigation strategies.Computers in Human Behavior,111,106424.doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106424.
• Braghieri,L.,Levy,R.E.& Makarin,A.(2022).Social media and mental health.American Economic Review,112(11),3660-3693.doi:10.1257/aer.20211218.
• Büchi,M.(2021).Digital well-being theory and research.New Media & Society,14614448211056851.26(1),172-189.doi:10.1177/14614448211056851.
• Diener,E.,Oishi,S.& Tay,L.(2018).Advances in subjective well-being research.Nature Human Behaviour,2(4),253-260.doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0307-6.
• Dutt,B.(2023).Wellbeing amid digital risks:Implications of digital risks,threats,and scams on users' wellbeing.Media and Communication,11(2),355-366.doi:10.17645/mac.v11i2.6480.
• Gon?alves,L.L.,Nardi,A.E.& King,A.L.S.(2023).Digital dependence in the past decade:A systematic review.Addiction Research and Adolescent Behaviour,6(1),1-18.doi:10.31579/2688-7517/059.
• Graupensperger,S.,Abdallah,D.A.& Lee,C.M.(2021).Social norms and vaccine uptake:College students' COVID vaccination intentions,attitudes,and estimated peer norms and comparisons with influenza vaccine.Vaccine,39(15),2060-2067.doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.03.018.
• Gui,M.,Fasoli,M.& Carradore,R.(2017).“Digital well-being”.Developing a new theoretical tool for media literacy research.Italian Journal of Sociology of Education,9(1),155-173.doi:10.14658/pupj-ijse-2017-1-8.
• Hays,R.D.& DiMatteo,M.R.(1987).A short-form measure of loneliness.Journal of Personality Assessment,51(1),69-81.doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5101_6.
• He,T.,Huang,C.Q.,Li,M.,Zhou,Y.Q.& Li,S.H.(2020).Social participation of the elderly in China:The roles of conventional media,digital access and social media engagement.Telematics and Informatics,48,101347.doi:10.1016/j.tele.2020.101347.
• Hutto,C.J.,Bell,C.,Farmer,S.,Fausset,C.,Harley,L.,Nguyen,J.& Fain,B.(2015).Social media gerontology:Understanding social media usage among older adults.Web Intelligence,13(1),69-87.doi:10.3233/WEB-150310.
• Jung,J.Y.(2017).Media dependency theory.In R?ssler,P.,Hoffner,C.A.& van Zoonen,L.(Eds.),The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects (pp.1-10).Malden:John Wiley & Sons,Inc.doi:10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0063.
• Kardefelt-Winther,D.(2014).A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research:Towards a model of compensatory internet use.Computers in Human Behavior,31,351-354.doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059.
• Kwon,M.,Kim,D.J.,Cho,H.& Yang,S.(2013).The smartphone addiction scale:Development and validation of a short version for adolescents.PLoS One,8(12),e83558.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083558.
• Lynch,T.(2021).The rise of digital wellbeing:A qualitative content analysis of choice architectures within digital wellbeing applications.Retrieved from https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb::diva-2678
• Magill,F.N.,Delgado,H.L.& Sica,A.(1995).International encyclopedia of sociology.London:Fitzroy Dearborn.
• Mathew,J.,Nair,S.,Gomes,R.,Mulasi,A.& Yadav,P.(2023).Design and validation of the digital well-being scale.Ricerche di Pedagogia e Didattica.Journal of Theories and Research in Education,18(1),239-251.doi:10.6092/issn.1970-2221/16365.
• Ong,Z.X.,Dowthwaite,L.,Vallejos,E.P.,Rawsthorne,M.& Long,Y.F.(2021).Measuring online wellbeing:A scoping review of subjective wellbeing measures.Frontiers in Psychology,12,616637.doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.616637.
• Prakash,C.P.(2023).Digital wellbeing:Scale development and integrative model testing.PhD dissertation,Auckland University of Technology,Auckland.
• Quan-Haase,A.,Mo,G.Y.& Wellman,B.(2017).Connected seniors:How older adults in East York exchange social support online and offline.Information,Communication & Society,20(7),967-983.doi:10.1080/1369118X.2017.1305428.
• Ramón-Jerónimo,M.A.,Peral-Peral,B.& Arenas-Gaitán,J.(2013).Elderly persons and internet use.Social Science Computer Review,31(4),389-403.doi:10.1177/0894439312473421.
• Saboor,M.,Sahaf,R.,Sum,S.& Pourghasem,M.(2015).The internet use in elderly people.Medicinski Glasnik/Medical Gazette,20(56),43-52.
• Salehan,M.& Negahban,A.(2013).Social networking on smartphones:When mobile phones become addictive.Computers in Human Behavior,29(6),2632-2639.doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.003.
• Schermelleh-Engel,K.,Moosbrugger,H.& Müller,H.(2003).Evaluating the fit of structural equation models:Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures.Methods of Psychological Research,8(2),23-74.
• Sun,S.J.,Rubin,A.M.& Haridakis,P.M.(2008).The role of motivation and media involvement in explaining internet dependency.Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,52(3),408-431.doi:10.1080/08838150802205595.
• Turel,O.,Serenko,A.& Giles,P.(2011).Integrating technology addiction and use:An empirical investigation of online auction users.MIS Quarterly,35(4),1043-1061.doi:10.2307/41409972.
• Vanden Abeele,M.M.P.V.(2021).Digital wellbeing as a dynamic construct.Communication Theory,31(4),932-955.doi:10.1093/ct/qtaa024.
• Vanden Abeele,M.M.P.V.& Nguyen,M.H.(2022).Digital well-being in an age of mobile connectivity:An introduction to the Special Issue.Mobile Media & Communication,10(2),174-189.doi:10.1177/20501579221080899.
• Wang,Y.D.(2019).The use and education of new media on Chinese urban elderly.In 2019 International Joint Conference on Information,Media and Engineering (IJCIME) (pp.294-299).Osaka,Japan:IEEE.doi:10.1109/IJCIME49369.2019.00066.
• Wang,Y.H.,Matz-Costa,C.,Miller,J.,Carr,D.C.& Kohlbacher,F.(2018).Uses and gratifications sought from mobile phones and loneliness among Japanese midlife and older adults:A mediation analysis.Innovation in Aging,2(3),igy027.doi:10.1093/geroni/igy027.