媒介逻辑与传播形构:媒介化研究中过渡概念分析性之考察Media Logic and Communicative Figuration: Analysis of Bridging Concepts in Mediatization Research
陈辉,熊壮
摘要(Abstract):
媒介化研究中,媒介逻辑和传播形构两个重要过渡概念,分别面临概念内涵暧昧、似是而非和过于宽泛、缺乏区辩力的质疑,这影响了媒介化理论的解释力和认受度。本文爬梳文献,揭示两个概念的形成及演化脉络,发现:尝试建构一个囊括传播形式、组织规则和技术示能性等多种媒介不同侧面的媒介逻辑概念,以阐释媒介过程如何形塑乃至主导社会过程的思路,存在一定的遮蔽效应和强加因果问题。因此,放弃建构全称型概念,重点关注媒介逻辑概念的启发性,在实际研究中直接探索媒介化与特定传播形式、组织规则与技术示能性等概念之间的理论关联,或是一个更合理的思考路径;传播形构概念因其过度泛化、无所不包,导致其整个概念体系停留于对分析对象的现象性描述层面。在理论建构潜能方面,我们认为媒介逻辑更适用于共时性分析,进而建构一种中层媒介化理论;而传播形构在长程历时性研究中或更能凸显其描述和分析潜能,可以在作为元过程的媒介化理论方面展开深入探索。
关键词(KeyWords): 媒介化;媒介逻辑;传播形构;分析性
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目阶段性成果(项目批准号:AHSKQ2020D57)
作者(Author): 陈辉,熊壮
DOI: 10.16602/j.gjms.20220019
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- ① 阿什德、斯诺对中介化(mediation)的界定与当下的媒介化(mediatization)概念别无二致。他们在使用mediation概念时,明确指出有研究者更倾向于用mediatization这一术语指称媒介的社会影响。但当下研究者更倾向于对mediation和mediatization进行重新区分和界定。
- ② 形构一词对应的英文表达为figuration,有社会学研究者将其翻译为形态。传播学中传播形态一词具有鲜明的技术指向意味,因此本文将其翻译为形构。但在引用译作时,仍保留原译文的不同译法。