源流与趋向:“新媒介”研究史论要Origins and Trends: The Research of Academic History on New Media
张虹,熊澄宇
摘要(Abstract):
本文所界定的新媒介研究,广义地将新媒介视为一个社会发展时空中的概念,以此构建考量新媒介产生、演进、趋势、影响的学术史框架。从新媒介、人和社会的角度思考理论的继承、流变和发展,可视为一种脱离了技术绝对论与媒介中心主义的审视视角。本文认为,新媒体自身、新媒体与人的关系、新媒体与社会的关系构成了新媒介研究重要的三个面向,以此梳理新媒介研究学术史的发展脉络,以期在传播学各流派之间架构理论穿梭与对话的可能性,以在宏观时空里理解媒介、人与社会。
关键词(KeyWords): 新媒介研究;媒介史;受众研究;互联网社会
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金重大项目“总体国家安全观视野下的网络治理体系研究”的研究成果,项目编号:项目编号17ZDA107
作者(Author): 张虹,熊澄宇
DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20190005
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- ① 赫尔左格通过焦点小组和深度访谈,得出有三种心理需求使得人们喜爱知识竞赛节目:(1)竞争需求;(2)获得新知的需求;(3)自我评价的需求。
- ② D·麦奎尔、布拉姆勒和布朗指出,受众的收视选择出于如下需求:心理动机;转移注意力;熟人的拟态人际关系;自我确认;监视。