社交媒体与青少年:从政策与制度到媒介素养Youth and Social Media:From Regulation to Media Literacy Education
Eun-Mee Kim,朴之贤,金义猷,崔波涛
摘要(Abstract):
数字媒介环境正在快速向以社交媒体为核心的局面转化,原来与青少年相关的媒介政策还需要进一步调整。本文将思考社交媒体使用的得与失,主要以韩国的现状与事例为中心,主张从赋权主义的角度,将培养媒介素养作为青少年媒体政策的核心。纵观当下环绕青少年的媒介环境,相比保护主义的监管,更需要通过以媒介素养为中心的力量强化教育,自主协调风险机遇,增强媒介使用权的保护政策。
关键词(KeyWords): 社交媒体;媒介政策;青少年;韩国;媒介素养
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): Eun-Mee Kim,朴之贤,金义猷,崔波涛
DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20170013
参考文献(References):
- 金恩美、杨素恩(2013):“数码原住民”的市民性,《韩国舆论学报》,57卷1期,305-334页。
- 朴素英、赵承熙(2015):通过SNS建立的社会关系及青少年生活满足度,《数字融合研究》,13卷2期,371-379页。
- 广播通信审议委员会(2015):《青少年广播通信内容实际使用分析研究》,首尔:广播通信委员会。
- 广播通信委员会(2010):《广播与通信的融合媒介背景下青少年儿童的保护方案研究》,首尔:广播通信委员会。
- 广播通信委员会(2015):《跨国企业对提高个人信息保护的制度效果与国家间禁止流通青少年非法有害信息的合作方案研究》,首尔:广播通信委员会。
- 广播通信委员会(2015):《如何提升青少年的网络伦理意识:海外先进案例分析及适用方案研究》,首尔:广播通信委员会。
- 杨素恩、金恩美(2014):与谁沟通:构建凝聚青少年的命运共同体力量,《韩国舆论学报》,58卷1期,5-38页。
- 李恩雅,等(2016年4月3日):负面留言的恶循环……网络暴力的受害者变身为加害者,《每日经济》,URL:http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?no=244614&year=2016
- 张炫美、金斑野(2008):互联网使用类型对小学生网络违规行为的影响,《韩国青少年研究》,19卷4期,199-225页。
- 情报通信政策研究院(2016):《2016年韩国媒体部门调查结果的主要内容》,KISDISTAT Report 16-21,忠清北道:韩国媒体部门调查研究组。
- 现代经济研究院(2017):假新闻(Fake news)的经济消费推理及启示,《韩国经济周评》,17卷11期。
- Aufderheide,P.(1993).Media literacy.A report of the national leadership conference on media literacy.Washington,DC:Aspen Institute,Communications and Society Program.
- Boyd,D.(2014).It’s complicated:the social lives of networked teens.New Haven:Yale University Press.
- Christofides,E.,Muise,A.&Desmarais,S.(2012).Risky disclosures on Facebook:the effect of having a bad experience on online behavior.Journal of Adolescent Research,27(6),714-731.DOI:10.1177/0743558411432635
- Chua,T.H.H.&Chang,L.(2016).Follow me and like my beautiful selfies:singapore teenage girls’engagement in self-presentation and peer comparison on social media.Computers in Human Behavior,55,190-197.doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.09.011
- Correa,T.(2016).Digital skills and social media use:how Internet skills are related to different types of Facebook use among“digital natives”.Information,Communication&Society,19(8),1095-1107.doi:10.1080/1369118X.2015.1084023
- Ellison,N.B.,Steinfield,C.&Lampe,C.(2007).The benefits of Facebook“friends:”Social capital and college students’use of online social network sites.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,12(4),1143-1168.doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
- Hasebrink,U.,Livingstone,S.&Haddon,L.(2008).Comparing children’s online opportunities and risks across Europe:cross-national comparisons for EU Kids Online.London:EU Kids Online.
- Jeong,Y.&Coyle,E.(2014).What are you worrying about on facebook and twitter?an empirical investigation of young social network site users’privacy perceptions and behaviors?Journal of Interactive Advertising,14(2),51-59.DOI:10.1080/15252019.2014.930678
- Kim,E.&Yang,S.(June,2016).What makes adolescents more engaged citizens?:the effects of skill,information,and creation literaci es.The Annual Meeting of International Communication Association,Fukuoka,Japan.
- Kim,E.&Yang,S.(May,2017).The effects of internet literacies on adolescents’personal competence and civic participation.The Partnership for Progress on the Digital Divide 2017 International Conference,San Diego,California,USA.
- Kwan,G.C.E.&Skoric,M.M.(2013).Facebook bullying:an extension of battles in school.Computers in Human Behavior,29(1),16-25.DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.014
- Lee,S.J.,&Chae,Y.G.(2012).Balancing participation and risks in children’s internet use:The role of internet literacy and parental mediation.Cyberpsychology,Behavior,and Social Networking,15(5),257-262.DOI:10.1089/cyber.2011.0552
- Leung,L.&Lee,P.S.N.(2012).The influences of information literacy,internet addiction and parenting styles on internet risks.New Media&Society,14(1),117-136.DOI:10.1177/1461444811410406
- Livingstone,S.&Helsper,E.(2010).Balancing opportunities and risks in teenagers’use of the internet:the role of online skills and internet self-efficacy.New Media&Society,12(2),309-329.DOI:10.1177/1461444809342697
- Livingstone,S.(2008).Taking risky opportunities in youthful content creation:teenagers’use of social networking sites for intimacy,privacy and self-expression.New Media&Society,10(3),393-411.DOI:10.1177/1461444808089415
- Livingstone,S.&Hadden,L.(2008).Risky experiences for children online:charting European research on children and the Internet.Children&Society,22(4),314-323.DOI:10.1111/j.1099-0860.2008.00157.x
- Livingstone,S.&Bober,M.(2006).Regulating the internet at home:contrasting the perspectives of children and parents.In Buckingham,D.&Willett,R.(Eds.),Digital Generations:Children,Young People,and New Media(pp.93-113).London:Routledge.
- Livingstone,S.(2004).Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies.The Communication Review,7(1),3-14.DOI:10.1080/10714420490280152
- Madden,M.,Lenhart,A.,Cortesi,S.,Gasser,U.,Duggan,M.,Smith,A.&Beaton,M.(2013).Teens,social media,and privacy.Pew Research Center.Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/05/21/teens-social-mediaand-privacy/
- Sengupta,A.&Chaudhuri,A.(2011).Are social networking sites a source of online harassment for teens?Evidence from survey data.Children and Youth Services Review,33(2),284-290.DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.09.011
- Staksrud,E.&Livingstone,S.(2009).Children and online risk:powerless victims or resourceful participants?Information,Communication&Society,12(3),364-387.DOI:10.1080/13691180802635455
- Staksrud,E.,Olafsson,K.,&Livingstone,S.(2013).Does the use of social networking sites increase children’s risk of harm?Computers in Human Behavior,29(1),40-50.DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.026
- Valkenburg,P.M.,Peter,J.&Schouten,A.P.(2006).Friend networking sites and their relationship to adolescents’well-being and social self-esteem.CyberPsychology&Behavior,9(5),584-590.DOI:10.1089/cpb.2006.9.584
- Werner,N.E.,Bumpus,M.F.&Rock,D.(2010).Involvement in internet aggression during early adolescence.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,39(6),607-619.DOI:10.1007/s10964-009-9419-7
- Wineburg,S.&McGrew,S.(2016).Why students can’t google their way to the truth.Education Week,36(11),22,28.
- Wodzicki,K.,Schw?mmlein,E.&Moskaliuk,J.(2012).“Actually,I wanted to learn”:study-related knowledge exchange on social networking sites.The Internet and Higher Education,15(1),9-14.DOI:10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.05.008