尹一伊

• 1:北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院

摘要(Abstract)：

随着数字技术与文化产业的发展,粉丝、亚文化与流行文化正在成为业界与文化研究中的关键词。本文对20世纪80年代以来的国内外粉丝研究进行综述,归纳作为学术领域的粉丝研究的特征,并指出粉丝主体性在粉丝研究中的必要性。本文认为,中国的本土粉丝研究现状面临着"粉丝缺席"、研究对象本质化的倾向与问题。通过对粉丝研究领域的梳理,本文希望为本土粉丝研究与公众讨论提供理论视角与研究框架上的启发。

关键词(KeyWords)： 粉丝研究;粉丝文化;粉丝实践;数字媒体;社群规则

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 尹一伊

DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20200004

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• ① 粉丝的“病理化”指将粉丝文化归因为假定的心理症候。此处沿用Joli Jesen (1992),“Fandom as Pathology”一文中对粉丝病态及病理化的定义。
• ② 本质化(essentialism),指将主体理解为固定存在的、一成不变的本质(essence)或实体。