骆世查

• 1:复旦大学新闻学院

摘要(Abstract)：

数字媒介革命业已全面渗透到人们的日常生活实践领域,但在数字媒介革命的技术基础之外,人们使用媒介的日常习惯却被忽视。媒介变革的速度与行为习惯的惰性往往形成张力,因此媒介技术更需要放到日常语境中媒介实践的习惯上来研究。近年方兴未艾的"媒介化研究"在政治、宗教、游戏等领域多有探索。本文选取媒介化研究中的经典著作《媒介消费与公共联结的未来》进行述评,从实践入手考察媒介与社会关系。这本著作在对媒介习惯调查的基础上,回应了对英国民主参与未来的诸种担忧:在政治进程中是否存在广泛脱离公民的情况?数字革命是否加剧了公民参与度的持续降低?在社区衰落的现实面前,又如何重新联结社区与社区之间,以及社区与公民、政治进程之间的需求?最后,报告从媒介素养、媒介角色、媒介议题等方面给出了改变政治冷漠、激发公共联结的一系列政策建议。

关键词(KeyWords)： 媒介实践;日常生活;公共联结;媒介化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家留学基金管理委员会的国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(留金发[2018]3101)资助,编号201806100028

作者(Author): 骆世查

DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20190010

参考文献(References)：

• 戴宇辰(2016): 走向媒介中心的社会本体论?——对欧洲“媒介化学派”的一个批判性考察, 《新闻与传播研究》,第5期, 47-57页。
• 施蒂格·夏瓦、刘君、范伊馨(2015): 媒介化:社会变迁中媒介的角色, 《山西大学学报》(哲学社会科学版),第5卷第5期, 59-69页。
• 周翔、李镓(2017): 网络社会中的“媒介化”问题:理论、实践与展望,《国际新闻界》,第4期,137-154页。
• Couldry, N. (2012).Media, society, world: Social theory and digital media practice. Cambridge: Polity Press.
• Couldry, N. & Hepp, A. (2013). Conceptualizing mediatization: Contexts, traditions, arguments.Communication Theory, 23(3), 191-202. doi: 10.1111/comt.12019
• Deacon, D. & Stanyer, J. (2014). Mediatization: Key concept or conceptual bandwagon?.Media, Culture & Society, 36(7), 1032-1044. doi: 10.1177/0163443714542218
• Debray, R. (1996).Media manifestos: On the technological transmission of cultural forms. London: Verso.
• Ekstr?m, M., Forn?s, J., Jansson, A. & Jerslev, A. (2016). Three tasks for mediatization research: Contributions to an open agenda.Media, Culture & Society, 38(7), 1090-1108. doi: 10.1177/0163443716664857
• Hepp, A. (2013). The communicative figurations of mediatized worlds: Mediatization research in times of the “mediation of everything”.European Journal of Communication, 28(6), 615-629. doi: 10.1177/0267323113501148
• Jensen, K. B. (2010).Media convergence: The three degrees of network, mass and interpersonal communication. New York: Routledge.
• Kaun, A. & Fast, K. (2014).Mediatization of culture and everyday life. Huddinge: S?dert?rn University.
• Maurer, P. & Pfetsch, B. (2014). News coverage of politics and conflict levels: A cross-national study of journalists’ and politicians’ perceptions of two elements of mediatization. Journalism Studies, 15(3), 339-355. doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2014.889477
• Noelle-Neumann, E. (1984).The spiral of silence: Public opinion-our social skin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• ① See, for example, Pew report (2000)“Internet Sapping Broadcast News Audience”; Pew Report (2000) “The Youth Engagement Initiative” (http://people-press.org/reports); BBC report (2002) “Beyond the Soundbite”.
• ② See speech by David Miliband published in the Guardian, 21 February 2006: http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardianpolitics/story/0,1714614,00.html
• ③ Alain Touraine (2000) Can we live together?, Polity; Zygmunt Bauman (1999) In search of politics, polity; Bryan Turner, (2001) ‘The Erosion of Citizenship’, British Journal of Sociology, 52(2): 189-209.
• ④ Cf C. Taylor (2004) Modern social imaginaries, Duke University Press, chapters 6 and 7.
• ⑤ E.Noelle-Neumann (1984), The spiral of silence: Public opinion, our social skin, University of Chicago Press.
• ⑥ See recent research commissioned by Google reported, the Guardian 8 March 2006.
• ⑦ Ofcom (2006) Media literacy audit: report on adult media literacy. Available from www.ofcom.co.uk.