罗晨,王一戎

• 1:清华大学新闻与传播学院

摘要(Abstract)：

中非关系在近年来备受瞩目。本研究借鉴软实力框架,对33个非洲国家的35690名受访者展开分析,探究非洲民众的媒介接触与价值观取向如何影响他们对于中国在非洲的影响评价。结果显示广电接触与影响评价呈正向相关,报纸接触与评价为负相关关系,互联网尚无法显著影响评价;价值观层面,受访者对所在国度的民主、自由现状评价越高,越易对中国影响予以正向评价。研究者继而围绕非洲社会情势、中非交往现实、指标隐含构念来解读研究发现。

关键词(KeyWords)： 中非关系;软实力;媒介接触;价值观

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金一般项目“网络时代信息传播在构建人类命运共同体中的作用及路径研究”（18BXW112）;; 教育部哲学社科重大攻关项目“新时代中华文化走出去策略研究”（项目批准号：18JZD012）的阶段性成果

作者(Author): 罗晨,王一戎

DOI: 10.16602/j.gmj.20200033

参考文献(References)：

• 郭镇之、冯若谷(2015):“软权力”与“巧用力”:国际传播的战略思考,《现代传播》,第37卷第10期,19-23页。
• 庞珣(2015年3月4日):新金融开发机构展望,获取自https://carnegietsinghua.org/2015/03/04/zh-pub-59510。
• 庞珣、权家运(2015):回归权力的关系语境——国家社会性权力的网络分析与测量,《世界经济与政治》,第6期,39-64页。
• 庞珣、刘子夜(2019):基于海量事件数据的中美关系分析——对等反应、政策惯性及第三方因素,《世界经济与政治》,第5期,53-79页。
• 沈菲、陆晔、王天娇、张志安(2014):新媒介环境下的中国受众分类:基于2010全国受众调查的实证研究,《新闻大学》,第3期,100-107页。
• 沈浩、李育儒(2018):官方媒体对“美式民主”的解构——基于《人民日报》2016年美国大选报道的框架分析,《现代传播》,第2期,44-48页。
• 史安斌、王曦(2014):从“现实政治”到“观念政治”——论国家战略传播的道义感召力,《人民论坛·学术前沿》,第24期,16-25页。
• 史安斌、张耀钟(2019):新中国形象的再建构:70年对外传播理论和实践的创新路径,《全球传媒学刊》,第6卷第2期,26-38页。
• 史志钦、唐晓阳、冯理达、李连星(2018a年9月6日):“一带一路”:中非合作的新机遇,《中国经济时报》,5版。
• 史志钦、唐晓阳、李连星、冯理达(2018b年9月3日):中非关系新时代中的新使命,《中国经济时报》,5版。
• 唐晓阳(2015年1月15日):中非经济外交:蜕变与转型,获取自https://carnegietsinghua.org/2015/01/15/zh-pub-57766。
• 唐晓阳、熊星翰(2015):中国海外投资与投资监管:以中国对非投资为例,《外交评论》,第32卷第3期,26-45页。
• 王磊(2018):中美在非洲的竞争与合作,《国际展望》,第10卷第4期,16-33页。
• Ademola,O.T.,Bankole,A.S.& Adewuyi,A.O.(2009).China-Africa trade relations:Insights from AERC scoping studies.The European Journal of Development Research,21(4),485-505.doi:10.1057/ejdr.2009.28.
• Afrobarometer.(October 23,2017).Sampling principles and weighting.Afrobarometer.Retrieved from http://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles.
• Ahlbom,T.& Povitkina,M.(August 1,2016).“Gimme Shelter”:The role of democracy and institutional quality in disaster preparedness.V-Dem Institute.Retrieved from https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/be/22/be22bf3d-e4bc-460e-9e45-e4a10a062d5f/v-dem_working_paper_2016_35.pdf.
• Arquilla,J.& Ronfeldt,D.(2001).Networks and netwars:The future of terror,crime,and militancy.Santa Monica:RAND Corporation.
• Balancing Act (Telecoms,Internet and Broadcast in Africa).(2014).The Sub-Saharan African media landscape-Then,now and in the future.London:Balancing Act.
• Barnett,M.& Duvall,R.(2005).Power in international politics.International Organization,59(1),39-75.doi:10.1017/S0020818305050010.
• Charles,M.R.A.(2015).An analysis of China’s national image in BBC news:A perspective of news framing.MA thesis,Communication University of China,Beijing,China.
• Claassen,C.(2020).In the mood for democracy?Democratic support as thermostatic opinion.American Political Science Review,114(1),36-53.doi:10.1017/S0003055419000558.
• Dai,X.D.& Chen,G.M.(2014).The construction of national image in the media and the management of intercultural conflicts.In Fortner,R.S.& Fackler,P.M.(Eds.),The Handbook of Media and Mass Communication Theory (pp.708-725).West Sessex:John Wiley & Sons.
• Davies,P.(2007).China and the end of poverty in Africa-Towards mutual benefit?Sweden:The Swedish Development Aid Organization Diakonia and European Network on Debt and Development.
• Gainous,J.,Wagner,K.M.& Abbott,J.P.(2015).Civic disobedience:Does Internet use stimulate political unrest in east Asia?Journal of Information Technology & Politics,12(2),219-236.doi:10.1080/19331681.2015.1034909.
• Guo,L.,Mays,K.& Wang,J.N.(2019).Whose story wins on Twitter?Visualizing the South China Sea dispute.Journalism Studies,20(4),563-584.doi:10.1080/1461670X.2017.1399813.
• Helgesen,G.& Li,X.(1996).Democracy or Minzhu:The challenge of western versus east Asian nations of good government.Asian Perspective,20(1),95-124.
• Hu,Z.R.& Ji,D.Q.(June 29,2012).China’s rise and global communication:Problems and prospects.Pro.Hu Zhengrong’s Blog.Retrieved from http://www.huzhengrong.net/chinas-rise-and-global-communication-problems-and-prospects/.
• Hu,Z.R.,Zhang,L.& Ji,D.P.(2013).Globalization,social reform and the shifting paradigms of communication studies in China.Media,Culture & Society,35(1),147-155.doi:10.1177/0163443712464569.
• Im,T.,Cho,W.,Porumbescu,G.& Park,J.(2014).Internet,trust in government,and citizen compliance.Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory,24(3),741-763.doi:10.1093/jopart/mus037.
• Inglehart,R.(1977).The silent revolution:Changing values and political styles among western publics.Princeton:Princeton University Press.
• Kerr,N.& Lührmann,A.(September 1,2016).Public trust in elections:The role of election administration autonomy and media freedom.V-Dem Institute.Retrieved from https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/4b/0b/4b0b888e-eeaf-479a-8f8e-a8d98f8453fc/v-dem_working_paper_2016_36.pdf.
• Kurlantzick,J.,Shinn,D.& Pei,M.(December 12,2006).China’s Africa strategy:A new approach to development and diplomacy?Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/events/?fa=event Detail&id=941.
• Lu,J.& Luo,C.(2020).Development consensus in the Internet context:Penetration,freedom,and participation in 38 countries.Information Development,36(2),288-300.doi:10.1177/0266666919848815.
• Manheim,J.B.& Albritton,R.B.(1983).Changing national images:International public relations and media agenda setting.The American Political Science Review,78(3),641-657.doi:10.2307/1961834.
• Nisbet,E.C.,Stoycheff,E.& Pearce,K.E.(2012).Internet use and democratic demands:A multinational,multilevel model of Internet use and citizen attitudes about democracy.Journal of Communication,62(2),249-265.doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01627.x.
• Nye,J.S.J.(1990).Bound to lead:The changing nature of American power.New York:Basic Books.
• Nye,J.S.J.(2004).Soft power:The means to success in world politics.New York:Public Affairs.
• Nye,J.S.J.(February 10,2010).The new public diplomacy.Project Syndicate.Retrieved from https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/the-new-public-diplomacy.
• Qi,W.(December 23,2016).Is China’s chequebook diplomacy sustainable long term?South China Morning Post.Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2056877/chinas-chequebook-diplomacy-sust ainable-long-term.
• Sagar,A.D.&Najam,A.(1998).The human development index:A critical review.Ecological Economics,25(3),249-264.doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00168-7.
• Stern,P.C.,Kalof,L.,Dietz,T.& Guagnano,G.A.(1995).Values,beliefs,and proenvironmental action:Attitude formation toward emergent attitude objects.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,25(18),1611-1636.doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02636.x.
• Sun,W.N.(2015).Slow boat from China:Public discourses behind the “going global” media policy.International Journal of Cultural Policy,21(4),400-418.doi:10.1080/10286632.2015.1043129.
• Tang,X.Y.& Sun,I.Y.(2016).Social responsibility or development responsibility?What is the environmental impact of Chinese investments in Africa:What are its drivers,and what are the possibilities for action.Cornell International Law Journal,49(1),69-99.
• Von Vacano,D.(January 8,2014).Is democracy a western idea?The Washington Post.Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/01/08/is-democracy-a-western-idea/.
• Wang,H.Y.(2003).National image building and Chinese foreign policy.China:An International Journal,1(1),46-72.doi:10.1142/S0219747203000050.
• Wilson,E.J.,III.(2008).Hard power,soft power,smart power.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,616(1),110-124.doi:10.1177/0002716207312618.
• Zaharna,R.S.(2016).Reassessing ‘Whose Story Wins’:The trajectory of identity resilience in narrative contests.International Journal of Communication,10,4407-4438.
• Zhao,X.(2017).Responsible China:A critical discourse analysis of soft power projection through transnational media.PhD dissertation,Prifysgol Bangor University,North Wales,UK.
• Zhao,X.& Xiang,Y.(2019).Does China’s outward focused journalism engage a constructive approach?A qualitative content analysis of Xinhua News Agency’s English news.Asian Journal of Communication,29(4),346-362.doi:10.1080/01292986.2019.1606263.